Rock Detective Scholle: Loves A Good Mystery

Memoir 77: A Color Guide to the Petrography of Carbonate Rocks: Grains, Textures, Porosity, Diagenesis

Peter Scholle has spent much of his career specializing in carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis as well as exploration for hydrocarbons in carbonate rocks throughout the world. He has worked on projects for oil companies in over 40 countries and has published extensively on a variety of topics.

All this from a guy who fell into geology after floundering around for a major at Yale University.

"Geology was certainly never my plan," Scholle said. "I grew up in the Bronx in New York City, and rocks were something you threw at cats."

And although he was interested in science as a teenager, the Bronx High School of Science curriculum didn't cover geology. It was only when, in an effort to avoid the rigors of Yale's science requirements, that Scholle enrolled in a geology course.

And the rest, as they say, is history.

"I quickly got caught up in geology — it appeals to the side of me that loves mystery stories," he said. "Geology is basically solving mysteries, except there is even less evidence than most detectives get. Petrography in particular is all about looking at little clues to put together to figure out whodunit."

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Peter Scholle has spent much of his career specializing in carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis as well as exploration for hydrocarbons in carbonate rocks throughout the world. He has worked on projects for oil companies in over 40 countries and has published extensively on a variety of topics.

All this from a guy who fell into geology after floundering around for a major at Yale University.

"Geology was certainly never my plan," Scholle said. "I grew up in the Bronx in New York City, and rocks were something you threw at cats."

And although he was interested in science as a teenager, the Bronx High School of Science curriculum didn't cover geology. It was only when, in an effort to avoid the rigors of Yale's science requirements, that Scholle enrolled in a geology course.

And the rest, as they say, is history.

"I quickly got caught up in geology — it appeals to the side of me that loves mystery stories," he said. "Geology is basically solving mysteries, except there is even less evidence than most detectives get. Petrography in particular is all about looking at little clues to put together to figure out whodunit."

Scholle's love of travel was fueled early in his life. Following his undergraduate work, Scholle spent a year on a Fullbright-DAAD fellowship at the University of Munich in Germany. That was followed by a year at the University of Texas, Austin where he studied with Bob Folk, one of the premier petrographers in the United States.

"He was brilliant and I was fortunate to work with him," Scholle recalled. "He turned out an enormous number of talented petrographers that succeeded him, although I don't think anyone has ever exceeded him."

Still hooked on seeing the world, Scholle got his doctorate at Princeton University, where he was able to work with scientists in Italy.

Scholle then spent two years with Cities Service Oil Co. in Tulsa.

"It was a short career with Cities, because at the time I thought I really wanted to do academic work," he said. "But those two years had a tremendous influence on my career, because I have continued to do a great deal of consulting for oil companies. I like the freedom of consulting because I can take projects that appeal to me."

He left Cities Service to teach at the University of Texas at Dallas, but just two years later he went to work for the U.S. Geological Survey, completing the trifecta of geology — industry, academia, government.

"My time at the USGS entailed less teaching, but it had the research flexibility I wanted and I was able to work on oil and gas industry problems," he said. "I eventually became chief of the USGS oil and gas branch, managing research in oil and gas and the resource evaluation program."

A Wonderful Life

Scholle left the USGS to become chief scientist for carbonates at Gulf Research Co.

Two months later, T. Boone Pickens started his bid for Gulf that ended with Chevron acquiring the company.

Scholle said, "I decided I didn't want to move to California so I went back to academia at Southern Methodist University, where I was the Albritton Professor of Geology for 14 years."

His stints with the USGS and SMU broadened Sholle's overall professional interests beyond carbonate sedimentology.

"At the USGS I worked extensively on basin analysis of the clastic-dominated eastern U.S. continental margin and on scientific management at a variety of levels," he said. I dealt with geological and geophysical studies, resource evaluation problems, environmental projects and the like. At SMU I developed courses and research activities that reflected those broadened interests. I taught introductory courses in environmental science and oceanography, a field course in reef ecology, a seminar class in global environmental problems, and occasional classes in carbonate sedimentology."

That work once again fit nicely with his love of travel, since the field courses were in locales such as the Cayman Islands, Barbados and the Bahamas.

Today Scholle is director and state geologist with the New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources. He also is still very active as a consultant with oil companies around the world. Recent projects have sent him to such exotic destinations as Greenland, New Zealand, Greece, Qatar and the Danish and Norwegian North Sea.

His current projects include:

  • Work on chalk diagenesis in the North Sea.
  • A CD-ROM based course in carbonate petrography, which is a self-paced interactive computer module to teach students and professionals the art and science of examining carbonate rocks under the microscope.
  • Depositional and digenetic studies in Pennsylvanian and Permian carbonates of New Mexico.
  • Relationships between depositional facies and digenetic history of the Late Cretaceous limestones of the Greek Ionian islands.
  • Diagenesis and dating of hardgrounds and exposure surfaces in the Tertiary of the South Island, New Zealand.

Scholle, an avid photographer, said one of his most memorable projects, both professionally and personally, was in the early 1980s when he traveled to the Middle East to shoot two movies for AAPG's film series on carbonate petrography and arid carbonate coastlines.

"We had the opportunity to fly helicopters over places that, unless you are military, you don't get to fly over," he said. "We filmed some of the most fascinating modern depositional environments that make marvelous analogs for things you see in the geologic record.

"The experience gave me a set of pictures and knowledge I could never have gotten otherwise," he added. "To see things from a perspective few people ever get was a real boon to my career."

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