So Many Articles, So Little Time

Old Behavior a Pro-Environmental Barrier

The Division of Environmental Geosciences is in the business of keeping you awash in information about environmental geoscientific topics -- and while we do not want to inundate you with even more information, we will be expanding the amount of information available to you.

Currently, we are doing this through our peer-reviewed journal articles, convention sessions and an extensive set of links to news and employment resources through our Web site.

I am frequently overwhelmed at the amount of material I want to read but cannot seem to find the time to read. To me, the implications of not reading means falling behind in my career through lack of current knowledge about my field of interest (water resources). But the implications of reading in my free time to keep current means that I do not have time to exercise.

I recently managed to read an interesting paper that incidentally helped solve both problems.

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The Division of Environmental Geosciences is in the business of keeping you awash in information about environmental geoscientific topics -- and while we do not want to inundate you with even more information, we will be expanding the amount of information available to you.

Currently, we are doing this through our peer-reviewed journal articles, convention sessions and an extensive set of links to news and employment resources through our Web site.

I am frequently overwhelmed at the amount of material I want to read but cannot seem to find the time to read. To me, the implications of not reading means falling behind in my career through lack of current knowledge about my field of interest (water resources). But the implications of reading in my free time to keep current means that I do not have time to exercise.

I recently managed to read an interesting paper that incidentally helped solve both problems.


The paper aimed at explaining -- or, at least, analyzing -- pro-environmental behavior.

The authors, Anja Kollmuss and Julian Agyeman, in "Environmental Education Research" (Vol.8, No.3, 2002) propose a new model that tries to incorporate both internal and external factors that have been found to have influence -- positive or negative -- on pro-environmental behavior.

This new model, in simple terms, identifies old behavior patterns as being a very strong but often overlooked barrier to pro-environmental behavior.

Three other external barriers were identified as well:

  • Lack of external possibilities and incentives.
  • Lack of internal incentives.
  • Lack of environmental consciousness combined with lack of internal incentives.

After the pro-environmental behavior is enacted, negative or insufficient feedback about behavior is also listed as an additional barrier.

In their model, they list the internal factors as including knowledge along with feelings/fear/emotional involvement, and values/attitudes. External factors included infrastructure, political, social and cultural factors, economic situation, etc.

There was a lot of intriguing information in this article for those of us working in the environmental business. For someone, this article could ignite a creative solution to environmental sustainability that plagues responsible energy companies exploring and producing in places like Brazil and Indonesia.


I hope you do not feel obligated to keep up with every single new article about your area of expertise or interest. But if you do, consider this: I developed an incentive-based plan that fights against my old behavior patterns and allows me to read more and exercise!

So what shall I do about the stacks of papers, journals -- and even EXPLORERS! -- that are neatly piled under my bed, ready for perusal and eventual recycling?

Here is my plan: I will keep adding to the stacks, but once a week I will grab the nearest stack and walk to the Upper Crust Bakery. I will allow myself to skim through each item and only read the good articles as I devour a buttery French chocolate croissant.

The pseudo-academic ambience and relevant reading will allow me to take positive steps in keeping intellectually engaged in my expertise -- and reduce my backlog of information. My old identifiable behavior pattern of stacking up papers until there is too much to read will be eliminated. I will use an external incentive (walking rather than driving to burn my calories), so I can eat more chocolate croissants, and an internal incentive (eating tasty chocolate croissants), to change my behavior.

At least, that is my plan ... TO BE CONTINUED.

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